DDT chronicles: 300+ reasons to ban DDT

“100 things you should know about DDT?”  Oh, hell. That’s nothing.

Here’s a list of 300+ things you should know about DDT that Steven Milloy and the “Competitive Enterprise” Institute want to hide from you. Rather than bullet points, these are the actual articles from this blog and from original sources, featuring links to even more information.

These are the facts, the history, science and law that demonstrate Rachel Carson was correct in Silent Spring; that DDT was never banned from fighting malaria (though it was banned from crop use in the U.S.). These are the facts, that despite difficulties caused by DDT’s failure as a miracle pesticide against malaria-carrying mosquitoes, malaria infections and deaths dropped and plunged continuously, from 1972 and the U.S. ban on DDT on crops, to today.

At peak DDT use, roughly from 1958 to 1963, the World Health Organization (WHO) estimated malaria deaths world wide at 5 million per year, declining to about 4 million per year by 1963. 500 million people were infected with malaria every year — a half billion, or 17% of the entire world population at that time.  WHO conducted an ambitious malaria-eradication campaign starting in 1955.  It was based on the ability to temporarily knock down mosquito populations, with DDT sprayed on the walls of homes of people in malaria-endemic areas.  But in 1963, when the campaign moved to central Africa, WHO workers discovered mosquitoes there had developed resistance and immunity to DDT due to use in agriculture and pest control.  Without a pesticide to give a recess from infection spread, WHO had to end the program.  Workers had stopped nation-wide campaigns by 1965, and WHO’s World Health Assembly officially abandoned the campaign in 1969.

Despite that campaign’s end, malaria continued to decline.  By 1972, when the U.S. banned DDT on crops and sent all DDT produced to fight vector-borne diseases, the death toll dropped to just over 3 million per year. By 1985, just over 1.5 million deaths were counted annually.  But then malaria parasites themselves — tiny animals — developed resistance to the pharmaceuticals used to cure the disease in humans. For the next decade, malaria infections rose modestly in some places.

New pharmaceutical regimens, and renewed vigor in prevention campaigns, kicked in about 1999. Since then malaria deaths have fallen, from over a million per year to fewer than 500,000 per year.  Total infections dropped to 212 million per year — a 60% reduction since WHO ended the eradication campaign.

Promising and encouraging progress against malaria spurs talk once again of eradication of the disease.  But there is still much work to do, and very thorny problems to solve — like drug-resistant malaria, and pesticide resistant mosquitoes.

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Please,  Dear Reader, Dear Researcher, Dear Policy Maker, check out the several outstanding resources from other publications that I have listed at the bottom of this list, below the “Gordo” cartoon.  Those sources boil down much of the best information here, and they write it better than I do.

300+ essays and articles at Millard Fillmore’s Bathtub relating to DDT, in reverse chronological order (note this list may not be complete; for more articles, use the “search” feature and look for DDT and/or malaria in posts on this blog):

1. Seminal DDT source: Cottam’s 1946 monograph on harms of DDT, USFWS “Circular 11,” May 10, 2021

2. World Malaria Day was April 25: WHO’s fact sheet, April 26, 2021
3. World Malaria Report 2020: Governments fell short of pledges, malaria poised to make a comeback, December 1, 2020
4. Ruckelshaus, Sweeney and DDT: Rescued from the archives, for the record, January 14, 2020
5. April 25, 2019, is World Malaria Day, April 25, 2019
6. World Malaria Report 2018: Quick blueprint for action, no standing still, December 27, 2018
7. World Malaria Report 2018, world looks away as malaria bounces back, December 7, 2018
8. Ban of DDT did not cause a rise of malaria, or malaria deaths October 23, 2018
9. Annals of DDT: When they sprayed DDT from airplanes to stop polio, August 10, 2018
10. Historic Deltoid, Indur Goklany on DDT, corrections from Tim Lambert, April 10, 2018
11. DDT has become harmless to mosquitoes today, March 29, 2018
12. Rachel Carson’s environmental writings collected by Library of  America, March 27, 2018
13. Rachel Carson warned us; you thought it was just DDT? March 21, 2018
14. Sri Lanka declared malaria-free, without DDT, March 6, 2018
15. Bad news from World Malaria Report 2017: Malaria fight stalled, December 20, 2017
    
    

    Cover of World Malaria Report 2017. The fight against malaria is at a crossroads, WHO reports.

16. Map showing decline in DDT use, 2000-2014, September 22, 2017
17. Annals of DDT: Eagles return to Buffalo, New York, in a big way, July 27, 2017
18. Mozambique uses 4 million mosquito nets in turn from pesticide, in war on malaria, June 20, 2017
19. Malaria uptick in Botswana: No, more DDT can’t help, March 28, 2017
20. Brazil’s Yellow Fever outbreak: Medical stuff we should know, from NAIAD, March 9, 2017
21. Disney showed how to beat malaria in the Americas, without DDT, February 26, 2017
22. Suicide with DDT: DDT can kill humans, February 13, 2017
23. No, Rachel Carson did not cause an increase in malaria; bonus film to PBS American Experience “Rachel Carson,” February 7, 2017
24. Fact sheet for World Malaria Report 2016, December 16, 2016
25. Good news, or great challenge? U.S. could help eliminate malaria, December 13, 2016
26. WHO’s World Malaria Report 2016 shows great progress, but funding slowdown hurts the fight against malaria, December 13, 2016
27. Why we need war on the mosquito, the deadliest animal – Bill Gates, October 16, 2016
28. DDT FAIL: Mosquito-borne diseases deplete medical care in DDT’s world capital, September 15, 2016
29. Men who can help us fight mosquitoes in the post-DDT world! June 23, 2016
30. Quote of the moment: DDT ban justified, Judge Malcolm R. Wilkey, June 20, 2016
31. DDT use declined to just 10 nations in 2015; gone by 2020, April 13, 2016
32. Spark ignited a fire that became an environmental alarm, Silent Spring, February 3, 2016
33. Report that malaria and DDT hoaxsters hope you never see, January 21, 2016 (World Malaria Report 2015)
34. India, world’s last DDT maker and heaviest user, plans to stop, August 29, 2015
35. Christmas Bird Count issue: Eagles did not prosper during the ‘time of DDT,’ August 26, 2015
36. Malaria No More notes milestone: Malaria at all-time low, August 20, 2015
37. Malaria Twitterstorm, summer of 2015, August 18, 2015
38. India, world’s top DDT user, socked with malaria increase, July 22, 2015
39. EPA’s history of the cancellation of the pesticide registration of DDT, July 21, 2015
40. Hoax victims afraid to discuss their misplaced DDT & malaria anger . . . , July 20, 2015
41. I get e-mail: Nothing But Nets needs your help with Congress, to fight malaria, May 26, 2015
42. Letter to IVCC: Please correct history of DDT, May 25, 2015
43. WHO’s malaria fact sheet, April 2015 edition, May 17, 2015
44. Do something to fight malaria today: April 25, 2015, is World Malaria Day, April 25, 2015
45. Good news: Malaria deaths cut by half in last 15 years, March 20, 2015
46. Rachel Carson sketch, March 4, 2015
47. How is DDT used to fight malaria? February 20, 2015
48. Malaria fight 2015, February 20, 2015
49. Bill Gates agrees, we can eradicate malaria in a generation, January 9, 2015
50. Want to do a good turn? Nothing But Nets needs you to save a kid from malaria. It’s cheap, December 30,2014
51. World Malaria Report 2014: Dramatic progress, no call for DDT, December 9, 2014
52. November is National Malaria Awareness Month in the Philippines, November 9, 2014
53. Oh, look:  EPA ordered DDT to be used to fight malaria in 1972! October 29, 2014
54. Curing malaria in the USA, 1938, September 26, 2014
55. UN General Assembly notes progress against malaria, September 16, 2014
56. Go read “The Enduring Relevance of Rachel Carson,” September 3, 2014
57. Rachel Carson, Pen Against Poison (State Department bio), August 4, 2014
58. Annals of DDT:  Study implicates DDT in human obesity and diabetes, August 1, 2014
59. Quiggin:  DDT hoax a Zombie Myth, July 16, 2014
60. No, DDT was not ‘erroneously’ banned from the world, July 13, 2014
61. Does “Twitchy” really just mean “knee jerk?” Correcting the record, deflecting the hoaxes, propaganda and Mau-Mauing about Rachel Carson and DDT, June 1, 2014
62. Yes, malaria is still a plague; it’s not Rachel Carson’s fault, and your saying so probably kills kids, May 30, 2014
63. Rachel Carson star of Google Doodle on her 107th birthday, May 27, 2014
64. World Malaria Day 2014 – How can you help beat the disease? April 25, 2014
65. DOI honored Rachel Carson in Women’s History Month, April 6, 2014
66. Annals of DDT:  Rachel Carson was right, DDT hurts birds, April 6, 2014
67. Nothing But Nets invites you to join in the fight against malaria for World Malaria Day, April 3, 2014
68. 2001 press release from NIAID, mosquito genome sequencing project: “DDT was once a powerful tool,” March 24,  2014
69. World Malaria Report 2013 shows major progress in fight against malaria, calls for sustained financing (but not DDT), March 21, 2014
70. Ugandan court turned back challenge to DDT use, March 19, 2014
71. Thank you, Rachel Carson! March 16, 2014
72. Legacy of DDT abuse, cleaning up old pesticide dumps, February 15,  2014
73. Texas researchers tease out correlation between DDT exposure and late-onset Alzheimer’s, February 2014
74. No, Congress did not “overreact” to DDT, October 30, 2013
75. Perfect autumn walk, Rachel Carson NWR, September 24, 2013
76. Typewriters of the moment:  Mitford and Carson, two environmental journalists, September 24, 2013
77. Yes, DDT is deadly to humans, as suicides demonstrate, September 16, 2013
78. Rachel Carson project won first at National History Day competition, June 19, 2013
79. Querying the Rachel Carson critics (who turned out the light?), June 19, 2013
80. Quote of the moment:  Rachel Carson, on why her nature writing sounds so much like poetry, June 14, 2013
81. Why it’s important to have accurate science and history on the internet:  Don’t lie to kids about DDT, June 6, 2013
82. Resources for World Malaria Day 2013, April 25, 2013
83. Rachel Carson/DDT hoaxing from the Ayn Rand Institute, April 21, 2013
84. Perpetuating Crichton’s version of the DDT hoax, April 16, 2013
85. Eagles! We reduced DDT, and the eagles recovered, January 28, 2013
86. Passing the 200 mark on Rachel Carson, DDT and malaria, January 13, 2013
87. World Malaria Report 2012: Malaria still declining, but more resources needed fast, January 4, 2013
88. Split in the environmental movement? No, facts still matter, December 21, 2012
89. Longevity of DDT, in pictures, December 16, 2012
90. Still no ban on DDT:  Treaty monitors allow DDT use to continue, December 16, 2012
91. Use of Pesticides:  Report of the President’s Science Advisory Committee, May 15, 1963, December 12, 2012; This is the full text of the long-unavailable report of some of the nation’s top biologists, entomologists, and chemists, to President Kennedy.  In late 1962, Kennedy asked the President’s Science Advisory Committee to check out
    
    

    Rachel Carson, author of Silent Spring. Official photo as FWS employee. c. 1940. (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

     

    Carson’s book for accuracy.  In their report, the scientists vindicated Carson’s citations of science; though they off-handedly criticized her non-scientific writing style, they also recommended much quicker action against DDT than Carson had dared to suggest.  This report established that Carson was accurate, and that the science she cited was solid.  Both points are still valid today.

92. Rachel Carson’s Silent Spring at 50:  A catalog of tributes, December 11, 2012
93. Rachel Carson biography, On a Farther Shore, one of the best books of 2012, December 4, 2012
94. Doubt, about the science of tobacco consumption, DDT, and global warming, October 6, 2012
    
    

    Photo taken at Rachel Carson’s 100th Birthday celebration at Rachel Carson Homestead in Springdale, PA (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

95. Laissez Faire Today, lazy and unfair as yesterday, on issues of DDT and malaria, September 25, 2012 (corrections to Henry I. Miller’s Forbes dysinformation piece)
96. Labor Day Bathtub Reading, Part 2, September 6, 2012
97. Vote in Rachel Carson Sense of Water Contest winning photographs, July 18, 2012
98. Meanwhile, back in reality, Superfund cleanup of Torrance DDT site continues, July 11, 2012
99. Silent Spring’s 50th anniversary:  Birds sing, air is cleaner, water is cleaner, June 16, 2012
100. Rachel Carson’s Birthday, May 28, 2012
101. Annals of DDT:  Pesticide starred in 1944 Army film, April 5, 2012
102. Annals of DDT:  Canada’s Earth Tones on the harms of DDT, March 25, 2012
103. Rachel Carson in history:  Great post at Pop History Dig, February 22, 2012
104. Say What?  India only now figures out that DDT kills birds? January 17, 2012
105. DDT News:  Ethio Sun reports “Ethiopia and Botswana in banned DDT deal, January 12, 2012
106. More misunderstanding of the case against DDT, December 21, 2011
107. Annals of DDT:  No DDT produces benefits in Thunder Bay, Ontario, December 4, 2011
108. Art historians do better than conservatives on the history of DDT, November 21, 2011
109. Find the nerd loop – science education and communication for a troubled and troubling world, October 14, 2011
110. Burt Folsom’s blog distorts history of DDT, October 13, 2011
111. Regulation works, September 21, 2011
112. Sideshow of DDT and malaria, August 23, 2011
113. Poisoning the children: Study shows mothers give DDT to their children from breastmilk, July 29, 2011
114. Sowell wrong about DDT and Rachel Carson, May 16, 2011
115. Heritage Foundation urges that Africa be poisoned, May 7, 2011
116. Monday is World Malaria Day, watch out for the pro-DDT hoaxes, April 23, 2011
117. Anecdotal evidence: Malaria spreads to Tanzania highlands, warming climate blamed, April 16, 2011
118. WHO, DDT and the Persistent Organic Pesticides Treaty:  Historic view from the inside, March 19, 2011
119. Green Hell?  Milloy slanders Ruckelshaus as “mass murderer, March 10, 2011
120. Hoaxing Congress:  Claiming DDT as pixie dust, March 9, 2011
121. “Massive populations of misquotes” said to kill millions, March 5, 2011
122. Jay Ambrose:  Still wrong about DDT and malaria, February 27, 2011
123. A fungus to fight malaria?, February 24, 2011
124. Debunking Junk Science’s hoax “100 Things You Should Know About DDT”: #14, William Ruckelshaus’s bias, February 17, 2011
125. USAID policy statement on DDT and malaria control, February 16, 2011
126. No, DDT is not the easy answer to malaria, February 13, 2011
127. George Clooney’s malaria? DDT didn’t cure it, January 25, 2011
128. Annals of Hoaxes: American Enterprise Institute sends out hoax backgrounder on DDT and trade barriers, January 25, 2011
129. Roger Bate’s simple lie about DDT, January 22, 2011
130. Annals of DDT: 1946 warning of the dangers of DDT, January 6, 2011
131. Lens incompetence: Watts Up looks through the wrong end of the telescope, December 27, 2010
132. EPA at 40: Director Jackson claims too much?, December 18, 2010
133. President’s Malaria Initiative: Plans for FY 2011, December 14, 2010
134. Mandy Moore Talks Mosquito Nets – ABC News, December 13, 2010
135. Ducking the quacks on DDT, December 9, 2010
136. Quote of the moment: 1971, U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia orders a review of the safety of DDT
137. Delingpole: Wrong and bitter on DDT, November 21, 2010
138. Red State: You’ll hear the banjoes, November 8, 2010
139. DDT: Zombie ideas of the right-winged and ill-informed, November 9, 2010
140. DDT or PCB?, November 1, 2010
141. Lancet special issue on malaria:  No call for more DDT, October 30, 2010
142. DDT hoaxsters predictably spinning India/malaria deaths story — wrongly, October 28, 2010
143. Quote of the moment:  Lewis Carroll on Republican politics, climate skeptics, DDT advocates, and creationism, October 26, 2010
144. Called this one right:  DDT advocates think poison is always the answer, October 25, 2010
145. Malaria deaths in India under-reported? Bad news for pro-DDT partisans, October 22, 2010
146. Annals of DDT:  Interior Department compliments Rachel Carson’s research in Silent Spring, October 17, 2010
147. How evolution makes bedbugs resistant to DDT, October 12, 2010
148. Annals of DDT: Remembering Rachel Carson, October 8, 2010
149. “3 billion and counting” — the errors one makes when using Howard Stern as a science advisor, October 7, 2010
150. Tupper takes up the quill, September 23, 2010
151. Truth in a fair fight: Eli Rabett explains Gates Foundation’s good work against malaria, September 21, 2010
152. Still evil and wrong: McIlhinney still leads a cover up of malaria facts, September 20, 2010
153. DDT can’t fight bedbugs, September 19, 2010
154. Anthony Watts targets Millard Fillmore’s Bathtub, ends up getting scrubbed, September 14, 2010
155. Annals of DDT:  880,000 died from malaria in 2008, August 26, 2010
156. Velsicol Chemical vs. Rachel Carson — the lawsuit that didn’t happen, August 23, 2010
157. DDT and birth defects: South African television asks questions, July 23, 2010
158. University of Arizona’s “malaria-proof” mosquito, July 15, 2010
159. Tea Party symbols: Forgetting history and science, July 13, 2010
160. Another study on human health and DDT: ADHD linked to DDT and other pesticides, July 7, 2010
161. Africa Fighting Malaria claims to be fighting malaria, July 6, 2010
162. Annals of DDT: Malawi ponders DDT use against malaria, June 21, 2010
163. French researchers find link between DDT exposure and Parkinson’s Disease, June 16, 2010
164. Fighting malaria:  Bednets crucial, June 12, 2010
165. Does Africa Fighting Malaria actually fight malaria? June 11, 2010 (format fixed in post)   (original post here, with formatting errors, and rather robust comments; see this one for the comments)
166. A cocktail with gin and DDT?  Slim chance, June 10, 2010
167. Lorrie Otto, environmental warrior, June 9, 2010
168. Washington Times felled by DDT poisoning, June 9, 2010
169. False claims on DDT, June 6, 2010
170. DDT-style problems remain, June 2, 2010
171. DDT:  One of the 50 worst inventions, May 30, 2010
172. Instapundit’s Glenn Reynolds, poisoned by DDT, May 24, 2010
173. Good news: Warming probably won’t expand malaria much, May 19, 2010
174. Wall Street Journal’s DDT-fueled war on science, May 12, 2010
175. Nature Conservancy: Rachel Carson, May 3, 2010
176. Quote of the moment:  Jonathan Weiner’s  Pulitzer-winning explanation of mosquitoes’ developing immunity to DDT, April 30, 2010
177. Decline and fall of the Wall Street Journal — DDT poisoning to blame? April 27, 2010
178. Strike a blow against malaria, for World Malaria Day, April 25, 2010
179. World Malaria Day, 2010 – April 25, April 18, 2010
180. Crank climate science conference, April 10, 2010
181. Monckton among the Mormons, March 25, 2010
182. Voice of America on Rachel Carson, March 14, 2010
183. For sage grouse, not a nickel’s difference between Bush and Obama, March 9, 2010
184. Libertarians for junk science, February 21, 2010
185. Joanne Nova can’t stand the heat, February 19, 2010
186. Monckton lies over the ocean, January 28, 2010
187. DDT propaganda machine, January 23, 2010
188. Tonight in Iowa City!  DDT and myth lecture, January 19, 2010
189. Monckton’s profiteering:  Climate denialists rake in the money, January 19, 2010
190. Malaria, DDT, and internet myth lecture at University of Iowa, January 19, January 15, 2010
191. Chris Rock:  Funny, but wrong in his slam of medical science, January 1, 2010
192. Climate change and DDT:  Monckton’s inconvenient and inaccurate history, December 31, 2009
193. Chet Raymo on devils and angels of our own creation, December 26, 2009
194. The curse of “Not Evil, Just Wrong” — still evil and wrong, December 10, 2009
195. Mau-mauing the gullibles, Sirkin on DDT (again), November 26, 2009
196. Stealth malaria promotion in favoring DDT over brown pelicans, November 14, 2009
197. Quote of the moment:  DDT causing bedbug problems, Malcolm Gladwell, October 24, 2009 
198. “Not Evil, Just Wrong” opens to thunderous silence, October 24, 2009
199. Monckton lies again (and again, and again, and again, and again . . .)! The continuing saga of a practicer of fictional science, October 18, 2009
200. Monckton will lie about anything, October 10, 2009
201. Nobody called for DDT to fight West Nile? September 28, 2009
202. New junk science movie:  “Not Evil, Just Wrong, August 16, 2009
203. Straight talk:  Berenbaum on DDT and malaria, August 12, 2009
204. Bated breath, bated brains, bated sense and DDT, July 11, 2009
205. Watts Up censors dissents on claims of climate report censorship, June 27, 2009
206. For science, Bing loses badly to Google, not safe for school kids?  June 24, 2009
207. Wool ripped from this bloggers eyes, June 23, 2009
208. Encore post:  Rebutting junk Science, “100 Things to Know About DDT” point #6, June 22, 2009 (National Academy of Sciences recommendation)
209. $36 million to clean up DDT mess, June 12, 2009
210. Crankery under the microscope:  Denialism as pathology, June 10, 2009
211. Bathtub reading on a warm June Sunday, June 7, 2009
212. Should the best high school students read Rachel Carson? May 31, 2009
213. Bednets save lives, fighting malaria without DDT, May 25, 2009 
214. Heartland on bedbugs: DDT stupidity, all the way to 11, May 25, 2009
215. Eradicate malaria — here’s how, May 24, 2009
216. Cartoons: Bill Mauldin on DDT, May 16, 2009
217. History: May 15, 1963, President’s council vindicates Rachel Carson, warns of pesticide dangers, (May 15, 2009)
218. Alma conference on DDT and health calls for DDT phase-out, May 5, 2009 (Pine River Statement)
219. Applying evolution theory to defeat malaria, May 3, 2009
220. World Malaria Day brings out the DDT-poisoned claims — beware the ill-informed critics, April 26, 2009
221. Polluted waters near your home, six-legged frogs, and you, April 19, 2009
222. Rachel Carson’s critics:  No shame, no morals, no brains, April 18, 2009
223. DDT nutcases, April 11, 2009
224. Population bombs, April 10, 2009
225. Little anti-green devils, April 2, 2009
226. Rachel Carson honored, explained, in new movie, March 22, 2009
227. Eating DDT: Where did it get them? March 8, 2009
228. National History Day film on DDT, March 8, 2009
229. One more round for award-winning DDT poster – but where? February 15, 2009
230. DDT ain’t pixie dust; we can’t poison Africa to health, February 7, 2009
231. Suicide attempt with DDT, January 31, 2009
232. I get e-mail from DDT cranks . . ., January 3, 2009
233. DDT falsehoods, taken as an article of faith, December 31, 2008
234. Good Interred With Their Bones Dept.: Michael Crichton, November 24, 2008
235. Beating malaria without DDT, November 3, 2008
236. Malaria/DDT Carnival addendum, October 11, 2008
237. Carnival of Fighting Malaria (and DDT), October 8, 2008
238. DDT results disappointing in Uganda, October 3, 2008
239. John Stossel: Wrong again, on DDT, September 17, 2008
240. An account of bioaccumulation of pesticides — dangers of DDT explained, August 14, 2008
241. African nations back off of limited DDT use, August 7, 2008
242. DDT poisoning spreads: Critics Kling to their favorite untruths, August 4, 2008
243. Wordless Wednesday: DDT, Santa Monica, 1940s, July 16, 2008
244. News from Uganda? DDT, cotton, misreporting, July 13, 2008
245. Instapundit screws up again (Uganda, cotton, DDT), July 5, 2008
246. USAID allows DDT use in Africa, June 25, 2008
247. Mosquitoes eat DDT, and here’s how, June 18, 2008
248. Friends of Rachel Carson win a quiet victory, June 13, 2008 (Congress approves naming Post Office)
249. Alma conference statement pending:  ‘Don’t ease DDT restrictions,’ June 11, 2008
250. Meanwhile, back at the DDT manufacturing plant . . ., June 9, 2008 [India DDT plant]
     
     
     

     From “Meanwhile, back at the DDT manufacturing plant . . .”: From Tehelka Magazine, Vol 5, Issue 22, Dated June 07, 2008: Toxic shock – Lakshmi Kutty lives close to the factory. She has cancer in one of her eyes, which the doctors say might be due to overexposure to DDT. Photos:AK Varun

251. DDT opposition in Uganda: Business, not environmentalists, June 3, 2008
252. DDT for bedbugs: Waste of mental space, May 17, 2008
253. DDT blast from the past: 1951, May 16, 2008
254. Business, no environmentalists, oppose DDT in Africa, May 16, 2008
255. DDT linked to testicular cancers in next generation, May 2, 2008
256. World malaria politics, every day, April 26, 2008
257. How DDT could work in aggressive breast cancers, April 18, 2008
258. Bedbugs, DDT, April 13, 2008
259. Cocoa buyers stand against DDT use in Uganda, April 1, 2008
260. DDT and other poisons in the Great Lakes, March 30, 2008
261. Don’t look now: Businesses ask Uganda to block DDT spraying, March 27, 2008
262. War on science:  CDC publishes suppressed study, March 15, 2008
263. A Buddhist perspective on DDT, March 13, 2008
264. DDT conference: Safe or not? Who will report? March 12, 2008
265. DDT and health effects on children, February 25, 2008
266. Gresham’s Law: DDT disinformation crowds out facts, February 18, 2008
267. Dangerous anti-science, bigoted ignorance, February 16, 2008
268. Epidemiologists sign on to Alma DDT conference, February 16, 2008
269. March 14, 2008 conference on ddt and health, February 1, 2008
270. Uganda to start DDT use; funding delayed program start, January 19, 2008
271. Uganda health ministry slows use of DDT against malaria, December 26, 2007
272. Eagle recovery still on, since DDT halt, December 26, 2007
273. ‘Twas DDT nearly killed the beast, December 20, 2007
274. More DDT poisoning, December 20, 2007
275. DDT no silver bullet; environmentalists, medical care not monsters, December 13, 2007
276. How to tell if someone is wrong about DDT and Rachel Carson, December 12, 2007
277. Benefits offset by infant deaths? DDT no panacea, December 10, 2007
278. Peregrine falcons — ’100 things about DDT #77′, December 8, 2007
279. Amory Lovins, Rocky Mountain Institute: “Don’t do this,” November 29, 2007
280. DDT works! (When used carefully, in IVM, and sparingly), November 20, 2007
281. Another carnival of DDT, November 18, 2007
282. Praying to DDT for a miracle that DDT cannot work, November 11, 2007
283. 100 things about DDT:  Dissecting #10, November 8, 2007
284. Michael Crichton hysterical for DDT, October 28, 2007
285. Reason makes progress in malaria/DDT discussions, October 28, 2007
286. Fighting malaria in Cameroon, October 23, 2007
287. West Nile virus: No call for DDT, October 8, 2007
288. Carnival of DDT, October 3, 2007
289. Endocrine disruptors, such as DDT, September 27, 2007
290. Politics and DDT, September 23, 2007
291. Breastfeeding still recommended, despite DDT contamination, September 23, 2007
292. West Nile 2007:  DDT not needed, September 21, 2007
293. DDT damages plants, too? September 20, 2007
294. DDT Snake Oil Salesman of the Month of August 2007, [Steven Milloy], September 17, 2007
295. River blindness “curse” lifted, September 17, 2007
296. Using snake oil to lubricate jaws, September 15, 2007
297. DDT as snake oil, September 15, 2007
298. Rachel Carson and DDT “ban” save millions of lives, August 27, 2007
299. Instapundit supports pollution, but with a smile, August 23, 2007
300. How malaria is really treated, August 22, 2007
301. How to fight malaria, Kenya’s example, August 17, 2007
302. DDT poisoning at the Wall Street Journal, August 17, 2007
303. DDT disruption of hormone activities, August 12, 2007
304. [Annals of DDT] Original documents:  Long history of DDT trouble, from U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service,  August 12, 2007
305. Fisking “Junk Science’s” campaign for DDT:  Point #6, August 9, 2007
306. Brainwashing for politics and profit: Global warming denial, August 5, 2007
307. Accuracy, a good bias (DDT, again), August 4, 2007 [adventures of Jay Ambrose]
308. Uganda expands controlled DDT use, July 30, 2007
309. DDT out, eagles back, in Michigan Upper Peninsula, July 30, 2007
310. Spreading miasma on malaria, July 23, 2007
311. Collateral damage from magic bullets, July 22, 2007
312. Not reading for comprehension: Glenn Reynolds, National Geographic and DDT, July 17, 2007
313. Cancer and DDT: Current information, July 13, 2007
314. Update: War against science and Rachel Carson, July 11, 2007
315. DDT: The problems the WHO/Rachel Carson critics don’t want you to know, July 10, 2007
316. Nutshell: The case against the critics of Rachel Carson, July 9, 2007
317. Quote of the moment: Rachel Carson on fish kills, July 9, 2007
318. Another reason why DDT damages mosquito control: Bats, July 9, 2007
319. Inexplicable insanity about DDT and Rachel Carson, July 3, 2007
320. Fisking “Junk Science” and “100 things you should know about DDT”: A new project, June 29, 2007 (points 17, 18 & 19)
321. Cold, Clear and Deadly, June 28, 2007 (book on DDT in the Great Lakes)
322. Didn’t know insanity is contagious: Sen. Tom Coburn, June 27, 2007
323. Fisking “Junk Science’s” campaign for the poison DDT, against Rachel Carson, Point #8, June 27, 2007
324. Rachel Carson’s honor defended, June 25, 2007 (Bug Girl comes to the defense)
325. Rachel Carson’s friends chime in, June 19, 2007 (Blog post by the late “Mortart” (Mort Reichek), who knew her when)
326. Setting the record straight on Rachel Carson, malaria, and DDT, June 19, 2007
327. War on science: Spinning DDT, slandering the dead, May 17, 2007
328. GOP War on Science victim:  Rachel Carson, May 15, 2007

A “Gordo” Sunday cartoon marking the passing of Rachel Carson in 1964; by cartoonist Gus Arriola, copyright by Arriola (Fair Use) (Image via Wikipedia)

Very important articles at other sites and other sources:

• “The Deadly Dust: The Unhappy History of DDT,” Kenneth S. Davis, American Heritage, February, 1971
• “The Short-lived Miracle of DDT,” Darwin H. Stapleton, American Heritage Invention & Technology, Winter 2000, Volume 15, Issue 3
• “If malaria is the problem, DDT is not the only answer,” May Berenbaum, The Washington Post, June 5, 2005; Dr. Berenbaum is head of the department of entomology at the University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign
• “Rehabilitating Carson: Why do some people continue to hold Rachel Carson responsible for millions of deaths?” John Quiggin and Tim Lambert, Prospect Magazine, May 24, 2008
• Defending Rachel Carson:  The Last Word, John Quiggin, Crooked Timber, June 14, 2008
• “The Mosquito Killer,” Malcolm Gladwell profile of Fred Soper, Annals of Public Health – The New Yorker, July 2, 2001 (This article has moved behind a paywall, sadly; look around to see what you can find about it. )
• “Smoked Out,” Paul D. Thacker New Republic, February 6, 2006; story of Steven Milloy and the corporate sponsors of his various anti-science campaigns (Milloy is the proprietor of “Junk Science” weblog, which promulgates all DDT and malaria hoaxes.)
• “Original sin,” tobacco advocacy, DDT and denialism, at Rabett Run, May 27, 2007
• “Ruckelshaus, Sweeney and DDT,” Jim Easter at Some Are Boojums, August 27, 2007 (with links to the full text of Judge Edmund Sweeney’s findings from the EPA hearing on DDT).
• “Connecting the dots between Big Tobacco and DDT: Who is responsible for the campaign against Rachel Carson? Re-introducing Mr. Steve ‘Junk Science’ Milloy, Salon, May 15, 2008
• “Human Nature: 100th anniversary of Rachel Carson’s birth,” Elizabeth Kolbert, The New Yorker, May 28, 2007
• DDT, Junk Science, and Insecticide Resistance, Bug Girl Blog, June 13, 2007
• DDT, Junk Science, Malaria and the Attack on Rachel Carson, Bug Girl Blog, June 6, 2007
• Rachel Carson’s Birthday Bashing, Kirsten Weir, Salon, June 29, 2007
• Did WHO change its policy on DDT? Tim Lambert at Deltoid, September 26, 2007
• “Power in the Pen: Silent Spring in 1962,” Jack Doyle at Pop History Dig, February 22, 2012  (Yeah, there’s an article on this above; it deserves two listings)
• The Great DDT Hoax, Tim Lambert at Deltoid, February 17, 2005 (Sri Lanka facts)
• DDT use in South Africa, Tim Lambert at Deltoid, September 28, 2005
• “The Tenacious Buzz of Malaria – Humans have underestimated the disease for millennia; new research, and new worries,” Sonia Shah, Wall Street Journal, July 10, 2010
• Indur Goklany, DDT and Malaria [in Sri Lanka], Tim Lambert at Deltoid, September 15, 2010
• Rachel Carson didn’t kill millions of Africans, William Souder, Salon, September 4, 2012
• “How Silent Spring ignited the environmental movement,” Eliza Griswold, New York Times, September 21, 2012
• Zombie DDT ban myth reanimated, John Quiggin at Crooked Timber, July 14, 2014
• Hoover channels Larouche, John Quiggin at Crooked Timber, August 31, 2014 (Henry I. Miller, again)
• “DDT still killing birds in Michigan – a chemical plant turned Superfund site may be to blame,” Brian Bienkowski and Environmental Health News, Scientific American, July 28, 2014
• “DDT is still killing birds in Michigan,” Douglas Main Smithsonian Magazine’s Smithsonian.com, July 29, 2014
• “Banned pesticide DDT still killing California condors, ” John R. Platt at Extinction Countdown, a blog of Scientific American, September 20, 2013
• “How malaria defeats our drugs,” Ed Yong, Mosaic Science, March 25, 2014; important article on drug-resistant malaria in Southeast Asia
• “The DDT Collector,” Clay Cansler, Distillations, October 22, 2014
• “DDT Linked to Fourfold Increase in Breast Cancer Risk,” Lindsey Konkel, National Geographic, June 16, 2015; “DDT exposure in utero and breast cancer,” Barbara A. Cohn, et al., JCEM (Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism), August 1, 2015 (J Clin Endocrinol Metab (2015) 100 (8): 2865-2872.  DOI: https://doi.org/10.1210/jc.2015-1841)
• “Rachel Carson’s Critics Keep On, But She Told Truth About DDT,” Richard Conniff, Yale 360, September 1, 2015
• “Sorry, Right-Wing Hacks: Zika’s No Reason for a DDT Comeback, Richard Conniff, Strange Behaviors, September 9, 2016
• “Zika virus, microcephaly, and calls to bring back DDT,” David Gorski, Science Based Medicine, February 15, 2016 
• “No, DDT won’t save us from the Zika virus,” Orac, Respectul Insolence, February 22, 2016
• “Rachel Carson, ‘mass murderer’? A right-wing myth about ‘Silent Spring’ is poised for a revival,” Michael Hiltzik, Los Angeles Times, February 6, 2017
• “Beyond Silent Spring: An alternate history of DDT,” Elena Conis, Distillations, February 14, 2017
• “Double disaster for science and public health (Updated),” Dr. John Quiggin, Crooked Timer, February 16, 2017
• DDT, the situation today, by Joe Ballenger, Ask an Entomologist, April 25, 2107

Official, original documents:

• Nota Bene: Mrak Commission report citation needed; one of the key reports available to EPA was from the Mrak Commission, headed by Dr. Emeril Mrak, delivered to the U.S. Department of Health, Education and Welfare (HEW) in late 1969; the commission recommended immediate study of carcinogenicity and teratogenicity of 19 pesticides, including DDT; the commission also recommended cessation of DDT use within two years; do you know an online source of the report?  Mentioned: “The Persistent Problem of the Persistent Pesticides: A Lesson in Environmental Law,” William H. Rodgers, Jr., Columbia Law Review, Vol. 70, No. 4 (Apr., 1970), pp. 567-611
  Update: Full text .pdf of the Mrak Commission Report Volumes I and II, is available here. 
• Environmental Defense Fund v. Finch (or, “U.S. Department of HEW), 428 F.2d 1083 (1970); Judge J. Skelly Wright ordered HEW to consider scientific evidence to determine whether DDT residues in food are safe
• Environmental Defense Fund v. Hardin (Secretary of Agriculture), 428 F.2d 1093 (1970); DC Circuit Court remanded lower court decision that U.S. Department of Agriculture’s decision to leave DDT on the market cannot be reviewed by the courts, as not yet a final decision
• Report of the DDT Advisory Committee to William D. Ruckelshaus, Administrator, Environmental Protection Agency, September 9, 1971 (Hilton Commission Report); Commission recommended DDT use be reduced to elimination, except DDT be kept available for use in fighting diseases carried by insect vectors such as mosquitoes carry malaria (or try this TinyURL: http://tinyurl.com/jcqgdnx)
• Environmental Defense Fund v. Ruckelshaus, 439 F.2d 584 (1971); case in which Judge David L. Bazelon ordered EPA to rully review the registration of DDT as a pesticide, under the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA)
• Welford v. Ruckelshaus, 439 F. 2d 598 (1971); Judge Bazelon ordered EPA to act against 2,4,5-T, also
• Hearing Examiners Recommended Findings, Conclusions, and Orders, April 25, 1972 (PDF); this is the report and order issued by EPA Administrative Law Judge Edmund Sweeney, following several months of hearings on the legality of the labeling of DDT; while it was formerly available at EPA’s website, I can now find only the Easter Codex version, scanned and published by Jim Easter; 173 pages. Frequently mis-cited by hoaxsters as “40 CFR 164.32”; I have never found the formal citation (anyone know what it is?)
• Federal Register, Vol. 37, No. 131-Friday, July 7, 1972: June 30 1972 Opinion and Order of Administrator Ruckelshaus Concerning the Registrations of Products Concerning DDT; note the order begins on page 13375, and note the last full paragraph on that page, which lifts the ban on DDT use to fight disease; Ruckelshaus specifically carved out a “no ban” area to fight malaria, everywhere
• Environmental Defense Fund vs. Ruckelshaus, 465 F.2d 528 (D.C. Cir. 1972); D.C. Circuit Court applies lessons learned from the DDT cases in litigation over pesticide registrations for dieldrin and aldrin, with some direct discussion of DDT results
• EDF vs. EPA and William Ruckelshaus, 489 F.2d 1247 (D.C. Cir. 1973); decision in the consolidated cases challenging EPA’s 1971 regulation of DDT; Judge Malcolm R. Wilkey decision found EPA had substantial and sufficient science foundation for the rule (directly contrary to claims by DDT advocacy groups)
• Public Health Statement for DDT, DDD and DDE, CDC Agency for Toxic Substances & Disease Registry
• Full text of the Persistent Organic Pesticides Treaty (POPs), the Stockholm Convention, which “bans” DDT, but allows it to be used to fight malaria (see Annex B)
• Stockholm Convention home page
• World Health Assembly Resolution 60.18, 2007, calling for a World Malaria Day, and recommending methods to defeat malaria

Indexing:  Rachel Was Right, #DDT, #Malaria, #RachelCarson, Junk Science, World Health Organization, WHO, Environmentalism

https://timpanogos.wordpress.com/2010/11/23/quote-of-the-moment-1971-u-s-court-of-appeals-for-the-district-of-columbia-orders-a-review-of-the-safety-of-ddt/

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